Effects of Urban Violence on the Social Relationships of Families in Commune 1 of Quibdó, Colombia

Abstract

Introduction

Urban violence in Quibdó affects social relationships and mental health, particularly in areas that have historically faced social and economic vulnerability.

Objective

To analyze the effects of urban violence on family social interactions in the neighborhoods of Commune 1 in Quibdó during 2024–2025.

Methodology

A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted to explore the experiences of families affected by urban violence. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 residents from different neighborhoods of the commune, selected through convenience sampling.

Results

The findings show that urban violence is a multidimensional phenomenon related to territorial control and the presence of armed groups. It is expressed through practices such as extortion, forced recruitment, and the imposition of “invisible borders.” These conditions have contributed to the normalization of violence and to the acceptance of forms of “parallel governance,” in which criminal groups influence social interactions and affect family and community relationships.

Conclusions

Urban violence has weakened social ties and contributed to isolation, mistrust, and reduced use of community spaces. These situations can be understood as ways of coping with and surviving in a context of conflict.