https://sociedadyeconomia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/sociedad_y_economia/issue/feedSociedad y Economía2024-03-25T20:40:31-05:00Revista Sociedad y Economíarevistasye@correounivalle.edu.coOpen Journal Systems<div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p><span style="font-size: 11.000000pt; font-family: 'Calibri'; color: rgb(34.901960%, 34.901960%, 34.901960%);">The journal </span><span style="font-size: 11.000000pt; font-family: 'Calibri'; font-style: italic; color: rgb(34.901960%, 34.901960%, 34.901960%);">Sociedad y Economía </span><span style="font-size: 11.000000pt; font-family: 'Calibri'; color: rgb(34.901960%, 34.901960%, 34.901960%);">is a Latin American publication aimed at researchers who are interested in the understanding of social dynamics and economic processes. To this end, its pages publish academic articles in the fields of economics, sociology and, in general, the social sciences. </span></p> </div> </div> </div>https://sociedadyeconomia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/sociedad_y_economia/article/view/12226Transformations, Contradictions and Paradoxes of the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape: A Literature Review2024-03-04T18:58:05-05:00Diego Fernando Cruz-Rincóndiegofcruzr@gmail.com<p>This review article constructs a state-of-the-art perspective on the Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia (CCLC), enabling us to uncover patterns of knowledge, methodological approaches, and gaps in the literature. The selected sources for compilation were WoS, Scopus, EBSCOhost, and Redalyc. We identified fifty-four articles from 2007 to 2021. The content was organized into an analysis matrix and bibliographic sheets for each document, followed by a content analysis. We found that, firstly, the researchers proposed changes in relation to the CCLC; secondly, there were arguments that contradicted the authors or were opposed to reality; and finally, there were elements that seemed to lack logic in the established frameworks for action. We conclude with the need to rethink the relationships between institutions and social actors of the CCLC, strengthen the methodological frameworks of research, and generate solutions for the sustainability of heritage.</p>2024-03-04T00:00:00-05:00Copyright (c) 2024 Sociedad y Economíahttps://sociedadyeconomia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/sociedad_y_economia/article/view/12352Oil Bourgeoisie and State Redistributions: The Case of Argentina During the Macri Administration (2015-2019)2024-02-26T19:43:09-05:00Sebastián Gómez Lendegomezlen@fch.unicen.edu.ar<p>The relationship between hydrocarbons and accumulation by dispossession has a long history in Argentina and has always developed within a framework marked by state redistributions. This article describes and analyzes the policies implemented by the government of M. Macri (2015-2019) to bolster and enhance the profitability of the oil bourgeoisie. It does so by using academic literature, official statistics, and reports from environmental organizations. The study is based on four categories of analysis: colonization of state regulatory bodies; commercial, fiscal, and monetary privileges; concession and foreignization of hydrocarbon areas; and socialization of entrepreneurial risk. It concludes that Macri’s hydrocarbon policy was a hybrid of neoliberalism and (neo)developmentalism, marked by conflicts of interest between the State and capital, the imposition of market discipline on consumers, and the political production of profitability for both local and foreign oil companies. This policy generated poor results in terms of self-supply and energy sovereignty.</p>2024-02-26T00:00:00-05:00Copyright (c) 2024 Sociedad y Economíahttps://sociedadyeconomia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/sociedad_y_economia/article/view/12419Macroeconomic Outlook to 2029: Peru2024-03-23T18:46:38-05:00Jaime Martín Murguía Marañonjaimemurguiabuho@gmail.com<p>This research aims to forecast the macroeconomic dynamics of Peru up to the year 2029 through the analysis and prediction of time series for GDP, TITP, AVD, GST, and SCT indicators. The research is non-experimental, quantitative, and descriptive, employing a univariate method that applies triple exponential smoothing. The time series analysis yielded trends, seasonality, and white noise components for each indicator. We found that the increasing trend component is predominant for GDP, GST, and TITP, while for the SCT and AVD indicators, the trend component is flat. Despite the COVID-19 crisis, Peru is macroeconomically equipped to face the challenges of the global and market economy at the end of the 2020-2030 decade.</p>2024-03-20T00:00:00-05:00Copyright (c) 2024 Sociedad y Economíahttps://sociedadyeconomia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/sociedad_y_economia/article/view/12430Massive Crimes, Individual Tragedies. The Unbearable Truths of Transitional Justice2024-03-01T13:48:35-05:00Andrés Fernando Suárezandressuarezbarca@gmail.com<p>This article explores the relationship between the acknowledgment of mass crimes and the elucidation of individual tragedies within the judicial contexts of transitional justice. It reviews and analyzes the narratives of victims and perpetrators across various judicial scenarios within the transitional justice models of the Justice and Peace Law and the Special Jurisdiction for Peace in Colombia. The findings reveal a discrepancy between the truths presented by those most accountable and the truths anticipated by the victims. Both parties perceive these truths as highly contentious and unbearable, underpinned by suspicion and mutual distrust. Many of these unbearable truths stem from oblivion and ignorance, deindividualization, organizational compartmentalization, arbitrariness beyond complicity, and disregard for civilians and their recognition as victims. These realities are deeply intertwined with the dynamics of the armed conflict.</p>2024-02-29T00:00:00-05:00Copyright (c) 2024 Sociedad y Economíahttps://sociedadyeconomia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/sociedad_y_economia/article/view/12453Transparency Criteria and Triple Impact Companies in the Colombian Amazorinoquia 20202024-03-25T20:40:28-05:00Emanuel Alejandro Rodríguez Ochoaemanuel.rodriguez@unillanos.edu.coIngrid Lorena Bustos De La Cruzingrid.bustos@unillanos.edu.coAlejandro Quiñonez-Mosqueragquinonez@unillanos.edu.co<p>The enactment of Colombia’s Law 1901 of 2018, which pertains to Benefit and Collective Interest Companies (BIC, as per its Spanish acronym), has generated challenges for entities related to its promotion and implementation. This model is underpinned by corporate transparency criteria. This research explores the likelihood that companies registered with the Chamber of Commerce of Villavicencio will implement the model across its five dimensions and aims to identify factors that facilitate its adoption. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, factorial reduction, cluster analysis, and linear regressions, we found a high probability of adoption and a triple impact orientation among the Amazorinoquía companies. This orientation is evident in the Business Model dimension and in the relationship with suppliers, thereby generating challenges in transparency.</p>2024-03-25T00:00:00-05:00Copyright (c) 2024 Sociedad y Economíahttps://sociedadyeconomia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/sociedad_y_economia/article/view/12706Policy Integration and Coordination in COVID-19 Times: A State of the Art2024-02-26T19:43:05-05:00Esther Parra Ramírezesthparresap@esap.edu.coManuel Bayona-Sarmientomanubayo@esap.edu.co<p>This state-of-the-art analysis provides a review of research production on policy coordination and integration during times of uncertainty and ambiguity, such as the COVID-19 health crisis. A review of studies conducted in Europe and America, particularly between 2015 and 2022, was undertaken. The conclusion drawn is that the implementation of integration and coordination depends on the differences in political systems, social and cultural characteristics, partisan orientations, and leadership styles. Coordination schemes are more feasible in strong central governments, and integration is more frequent in countries with greater sub-regional autonomy. The COVID-19 crisis served as a “litmus test”. Latin America presents greater complexity due to institutional and structural weaknesses that facilitated the concentration of presidential power and the “normalization” of curtailed freedoms, as well as decision-making based on “states of exception”.</p>2024-02-26T00:00:00-05:00Copyright (c) 2024 Sociedad y Economíahttps://sociedadyeconomia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/sociedad_y_economia/article/view/12777Salary Returns of ESAP Public Administration Program Graduates2024-03-04T18:58:01-05:00Carlos David Alape Gamezcarlos.alape@esap.edu.coAna Alejandra Alape Gamezana.alape@esap.edu.co<p>The aim of this research is to identify the factors influencing the salary returns of Public Administration graduates from the Escuela Superior de Administración Pública (ESAP). We conducted a characterization of the labor structure using data from the 2021 Graduate Survey. This analysis is grounded in the Human Capital Theory, and the methodology extends the returns function proposed by Mincer (1974). The models we estimated reveal that higher levels of education correlate with higher average earnings. However, we also identified potential wage gaps among graduates with specializations and master’s degrees in public administration, as the latter group earns between 4% and 26% more than those with undergraduate degrees.</p>2024-03-04T00:00:00-05:00Copyright (c) 2024 Sociedad y Economíahttps://sociedadyeconomia.univalle.edu.co/index.php/sociedad_y_economia/article/view/12872Economic Evaluation of Services of the El Burro Wetland, Bogotá, Colombia2024-03-25T20:40:31-05:00Maribel Pinillampinillar@udistrital.edu.coLizeth Dayana Pulidoldpulidod@correo.udistrital.edu.coClaudia María Cardonacmcardonal@udistrital.edu.co<p>The aim of this research is to apply an economic valuation methodology to determine the willingness to pay for the ecosystem services of the El Burro wetland, with the goal of supporting its management and conservation. To achieve this, we conducted a characterization of the wetland’s environmental profile, followed by the identification of the ecosystem services it provides. We then employed a choice experiment that focused on factors such as the possibility of wildlife sightings, water quality, and the protection of an endemic bird species. This experiment was administered to residents, whose choices provided valuable insights into their preferences and well-being. The main findings revealed that people positively value the enhancement of wetland ecosystem services, demonstrating a willingness to pay $4531 COP in water and sewer bill value for a wetland conservation program.</p>2024-03-20T00:00:00-05:00Copyright (c) 2024 Sociedad y Economía